cơm nước
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
- Noun:
- Food; meals: "Cơm nước" refers to food and drink, specifically the daily meals. It broadly encompasses the concept of sustenance and the routine of eating.
- Figurative - Servitude: In the idiom "cơm thầy cơm cô," it figuratively refers to the condition of being a servant or dependent, where one's meals are provided by a master or employer.
Usage Examples
- Noun:
- Anh ấy phải lo cơm nước cho cả gia đình. (He has to take care of the meals for the whole family.)
- Cơm nước xong, chúng tôi bắt đầu làm việc. (After finishing the meal, we started working.)
- Công việc của cô ấy chỉ là cơm thầy cơm cô. (Her job is merely that of a servant / She works just for room and board.)
Advanced Usage
- "lo cơm nước": to be responsible for preparing meals, to take care of the food.
- Trong nhà, bà thường lo cơm nước. (In the house, she usually takes care of the meals.)
Variants and Related Words
- Bữa ăn (n): meal. A more standard, formal term for a specific eating occasion.
- Bữa ăn tối rất ngon. (The dinner was delicious.)
- Ẩm thực (n): cuisine. Refers to the art or style of cooking.
- Ẩm thực Việt Nam rất phong phú. (Vietnamese cuisine is very rich.)
Synonyms
- Thức ăn: food, sustenance.
- Bữa cơm: meal (specifically a rice-based meal).
Related Phrases
- Cơm thầy cơm cô (Idiom): Literally "the master's rice, the teacher's rice." It describes the state of being a servant, employee, or dependent who receives food and lodging in return for service.
- Anh ta làm việc trong tình trạng cơm thầy cơm cô. (He works in a servile condition / for just room and board.)
Related Idioms
- Đầu tắt mặt tối lo cơm nước: To work tirelessly from dawn till dusk just to make ends meet and provide daily meals.
- Họ đầu tắt mặt tối lo cơm nước cho các con. (They work themselves to the bone to provide food for their children.)
noun
- Food; meal
- lo cơm nướcTo see the meal
- cơm thầy cơm cô (fig)Servants